【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforGranuleAdhesiontoMineralSurfacedRoofingbyAbrasion
【原文标准名称】:用磨擦法测试矿物涂覆屋顶层颗粒粘结性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4977-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D08.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;粘结强度;屋顶层;添加剂
【英文主题词】:abrasionloss;asphaltshingles;granuleadhesion;mineralsurfacedroofing
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedtodeterminethequalityofadhesionofthegranularsurfacingtothecoatingasphaltinasampleofmineralsurfacedroofing.Theresultsdeterminecompliancewiththeapplicablespecificationrequirementsorforcomparativeanalysis.Thistestmethodappliestox201C;asmanufacturedx201D;materialandmaynotbeapplicabletomaterialthathashadweatheringexposure.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofgranuleadhesiontomineralsurfacedroofingduetoabrasion.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsareregardedasstandard.Theinch-poundunitsinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q18
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 油脂碘价测定法 |
| 发布日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 实施日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 化工 合成材料 合成树脂 塑料
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforHealthcareCertificatePolicy
【原文标准名称】:健康管理证书政策的实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2212-2002a(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E31.25
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Certification/registration;Healthcaredocumentation/delivery/training
【摘要】:Thepolicydefinedbythispracticeiswrittenfromtheperspectiveofhealthcarerelyingparties.Itdefinesasetofrequirementstoensurethatcertificates,usedforauthentication,authorization,confidentiality,integrity,andnonrepudiationofhealthinformationbyhealthcareorganizationsandpersons,haveaminimallysufficientassurancelevel.ThispolicydefinesahealthcarepublickeyinfrastructurethatcanbeusedtoimplementotherASTMstandardsincludingSpecificationE2084andGuideE2086.CAthatimplementproceduressatisfyingeachrequirementofthepolicyshouldreferencethepolicy''sOIDintheappropriatefieldswithinitscertificates.Relyingpartiescanrecognizetheinclusionofthepolicy''sOIDasanindicationthattheissuingCAhasconformedtotherequirementsofthepolicyandthatthecertificatesreferencingthepolicy''sOIDmaybeusedforhealthcarepurposes.CAthatdonotcomplywithallprovisionsofthepolicymustnotassertthepolicy''sOIDinitscertificates.ACAthatcomplieswithallbutalimitednumberofprovisionsmayreferencethepolicyinitsownpolicy,providedthatitclearlystatesthespecificdeviations.Forexample,ahealthcareorganizationmightoperateaninternalCAthatcomplieswithalloftheprovisionsofthebasicindividualcertificateclassexceptthatitusesanoncomplyingcryptographicmodulefortheCAsignerkeys.Theorganizationmightwanttousethepolicyasthebasisforestablishingtrustwithexternalrelyingparties.WhileitmaynotdirectlyassertthispolicyusingtheOID,itmayreferencethepolicyinadocumentthatincludesstatementsexplainingmeasuresithastakentoprotecttheintegrityoftheCAsigningkey.RelyingpartiesorCAwishingtofacilitatecross-trustrelationshipsmustthenmaketheirownriskanalysistodetermineifthemodifiedpolicyisadequatefortheproposedusage.Thisassessment,whilenotaseasyasthatbaseduponfullcompliance,shouldbesignificantlyfacilitatedbytreatingthepolicyasareferencestandardfromwhichtojudgethemodifications.Certificatesandthecertificateissuanceprocesscanvaryinatleastthreedistinctways.Themostfrequentlycitedvariationisaboutassurance.Assurancelevelsvarydependinguponthedegreeofdiligenceappliedintheregistration,keygeneration,certificateissuance,certificaterevocation,andprivatekeyprotection.Therequiredassuranceleveldependsontherisksassociatedwithapotentialcompromise.ThefederalPKI,amongothers,dividesassuranceintothreeclasses.Rudimentaryassuranceinvolvesverylittlecontrolofeithertheregistrationprocessorkeysecurity.ThefederalPKIdoesnotconsiderrudimentaryassuranceappropriateforhealthcareuse.MediumassuranceinvolvesahigherdegreeofdiligenceintheregistrationprocessandrequiresanumbercontrolsoverCAkeys.Mediumassuranceisdesignedformoderateriskapplications.HighassuranceaddsadditionalcontrolsontheCAandsubscriberkeysaswellascarefuldivisionofrolesintheissuanceprocess.Theseadditionsmakehighassurancecertificatesmoreappropriateforhigherriskapplications.Certificatesmayalsovarydependinguponthetypeofentitywhoseidentityisboundtothecertificate.Finally,certificatesareoftendescribedintermsofappropriateandinappropriateuses.Thepolicydoesnotdefinecertificatesintermsofassurancelevels.Instead,itdefinesthreeclassesofcertificates(entity,basicindividual,andclinicalindividual)thatdifferintermsoftheirprimaryintendeduseorpurposeandintermsoftheirintendedsubscribertype.Thethreecertificateclassesareorderedsothattheclinicalindividualcertif......
【中国标准分类号】:C50
【国际标准分类号】:11_020
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语